he Origin and Meaning of Dragées: A Timeless Gift to Celebrate Life's moments
- laaufildessaisons
- Sep 25, 2024
- 3 min read

Dragées, with their delicate sugar coating and crunchy almond or chocolate center, have become a staple at major events: weddings, baptisms, communions... But where does this tradition of offering them to guests as a keepsake come from? How did they become a symbol of sharing and prosperity? In this article, I invite you to explore the origins of this symbolic gift to fully understand its significance.
An ancient and universal story
The origins of the dragée : antiquity
The earliest versions of the dragée date back to Antiquity. The Romans had the custom of coating almonds with honey and offering them during major events such as births, weddings, and celebrations. As sugar was a rare and precious commodity, offering these treats was a gesture of respect and a wish for prosperity. This tradition was passed down and refined over time.
The birth of the modern dragée in Verdun
The dragée as we know it today was born in France, specifically in Verdun, in the 13th century. A pharmacist discovered that coating almonds with sugar would better preserve and protect them. This innovation led to the creation of the modern dragée, which quickly became popular at the royal court and throughout France. Verdun remains the birthplace of this tradition, known for its high-quality dragées.
A symbol of Happiness and Resilience
Dragées are not merely sweets; they carry a message. The bitter almond inside represents the trials of life, while the sugar coating symbolizes sweetness and happiness. This contrast between bitterness and sweetness makes the dragée a symbol of resilience and optimism, especially for significant events like weddings and baptisms.
In wedding traditions, it is common to offer five dragées per guest, representing five wishes for the couple: health, prosperity, happiness, longevity, and fertility. This symbolism has become universal, providing guests with a memento that goes beyond simple indulgence.
Dragees around the World : a tradition that crosses borders
Dragées in Europe : A key tradition
In Europe, dragées hold a special place in weddings, baptisms, and communions. In France, dragées are almost a must-have, deeply embedded in family rituals. In Italy, they are called confetti and are just as important. Italians also offer them in sets of five, with the same symbolic meaning of well wishes. In Greece, dragées, or koufeta, are present at weddings and baptisms, often served in white pouches representing purity and simplicity.
Dragées in North America : An imported tradition
Dragées have also found their place in North America, though they are not as widespread as in Europe. Families of European origin, especially Italian, French, and Greek, continue this tradition for weddings and baptisms, adding a cultural and authentic touch to North American celebrations. Furthermore, more and more weddings in the United States and Canada are adopting dragées as guest favors, inspired by the universal significance of happiness and prosperity they represent.
A tradition that crosses borders
Today, dragées are no longer reserved only for European celebrations. Globalization and cultural mixing have allowed this tradition to spread beyond borders, bringing a touch of refinement and universality to celebrations worldwide. Across the globe, offering dragées has become a symbol of sharing, good wishes, and respect for timeless values, proving that certain gestures of generosity and kindness resonate universally.
The Modern dragee : Tradition and Innovation
Today, dragées continue to evolve to meet modern tastes while maintaining their timeless charm. In addition to almonds, there are now chocolate, hazelnut, and praline dragées, offering a variety of flavors to satisfy all palates. The colors and presentation styles also vary, allowing couples and families to personalize their dragées according to their themes and preferences.
With the rise of environmental awareness, new trends are emerging around guest favors. Some people are choosing to replace or complement dragées with sustainable and eco-friendly gifts, such as small plants, seed packets to plant, or reusable items. While traditional dragées remain highly prized for their symbolic value, these alternatives help balance tradition with sustainability. These modern options allow the tradition to continue while aligning with a more responsible and environmentally respectful approach.
Dragées are much more than a sweet treat given at major events; they embody a heritage rich in meaning and symbols. Whether in Europe, America, or elsewhere in the world, they continue to accompany moments of joy and celebration. This act of sharing, now universal, reminds us that, despite cultural differences, certain messages — like love, prosperity, and resilience — transcend borders and bring people together around a common desire for happiness.
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